Materials that are too hard to fail: Super-hard materials and industrial equipment

Super-hard materials are materials above a certain level of hardness beyond which traditional methods of component manufacturing such as milling and turning cannot be utilized. Some examples of these super-hard materials are tungsten carbide, diamond, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and high-speed steel. Hardness and toughness are often seen as similar material properties but they are…

Russia’s growing polyolefin market

Global demand for polyolefins increased annually at 3.7%, from 68 million metric tons per year (MMtpy) in 1997 to 160 MMtpy in 2017. This growth has been accompanied by a significant geographical shift in demand, which has gone from North America and Europe constituting over 50% global demand to China and Asia-pacific being the major…

Tear down of a modern detergent

There are two forms of detergents that dominate the global laundry market – liquid and powder detergents. Liquid detergents are more effective for lifting out everyday stains and ground-in dirt while powder detergents are better with food, greasy, or oily stains. While liquid detergents are mostly common in the U.S., powder detergents are popular elsewhere…

Tie the Bond: Global tie layer resins market assessment

Polymers are increasingly being designed keeping very specific properties in mind. This often requires multi-layered polymers when multiple properties are needed in a single structure. Depending on the characteristics desired, the final structure can include anywhere from three to 11 layers. Multi-layered structures using different resins are difficult to manufacture especially when two dissimilar layers,…

Plastics: How long can we waste?

Growing concerns from environmentalist consumers, and businesses,  China’s ban on imported recyclables, and a lack of a domestic market for U.S. recyclables are driving efforts to reduce plastic waste.  Plastics have been an essential component of our daily lives for many years as they are used in countless items we use everyday. Applications and top…

Current technologies for recycling plastic waste

Plastic recycling is the process of recovering scrap or waste plastic and reprocessing the material into useful products. According to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), only 10% of the U.S. municipal solid waste stream is being recycled, and the rest is being accumulated in landfills or dumped into the natural environment as litter. There are two basic approaches to…