Dow commercializes first plant For VERSIFY® plastomers & elastomers

The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) announced the successful start-up of the first commercial plant for its new family of specialty propylene-ethylene copolymers, VERSIFY® Plastomers and Elastomers, in Tarragona, Spain.

According to the company, the Versify product range combines Dow’s strength in catalyst and process technology as well as material and polymer science to bridge current product performance gaps and help meet unmet customer needs. The strong customer demand and interest has accelerated the start up of our first commercial plant just seven months after the product introduction.

Launched in February 2004, VERSIFY Plastomers & Elastomers are a highly versatile family of polymers designed to improve optics, sealing and hot tack performance, elasticity, flexibility, and softness for flexible and rigid packaging producers, manufacturers of thermoplastic elastomers and olefins, and converters in the consumer products sector. New catalyst systems combine with Dow’s proprietary INSITE® Technology to offer a range of olefinic polymers that deliver a unique balance of performance properties for producers of films, fibers and molded parts. VERSIFY Plastomer & Elastomer grades also offer customers the opportunity to explore new application areas thanks to their good processability and compatibility with other polymers.

Comments: Dow recently discussed the VERSIFY technology at the FLEXPO2004 conference on Polyolefins and Elastomers, September 15-17, 2004. After the successful introduction of ethylene-based elastomers and plastomers under the ENGAGE and AFFINITY brand names, Dow continues to make strides by leveraging single-site catalyst technology. The recent launch it’s VERSIFY product line is a good example. VERSIFY Plastomers and Elastomers are a new family of copolymers based on propylene/alpha-olefins. The first generation products are propylene-ethylene copolymers designed to participate in film, soft fibers, rigid-packaging, consumer durables and thermoplastic elastomers applications. The unique physical properties of these products are attributed to a new family of catalysts that enable control over the microstructure of the backbone resulting in polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution and broad crystallinity distribution.Typical physical properties include: MWD 2 to 3, MFR 2 to 25, Density 0.8585 to 0.8880 g/cc, Tg -15 to -35 C, Shore A Hardness 50 to 95 and Flexural Modulus 1,000 to 40,000 psi. Specific film applications for these resins include BOPP sealants, stretch cling, lamination, clarity shrink, elastic films and specialty packaging. Soft fibers applications include hygiene & medical, carpets, furniture/automotive upholstery. The other major application includes TPO materials for roofing membrane, flexible/soft TPO and highly-filled TPO compounds.

Huntsman to proceed with construction of world’s largest LDPE plant

Huntsman announced the go-ahead for plans to build the world’s largest low density polyethylene (LDPE) manufacturing facility, on Teesside in the UK.

The 400,000 tonnes per year plant, Huntsman’s first venture into the growing European polyethylene market, will be built at the Wilton International site at a cost of around EUR200 million. The company anticipates the main plant will cost approximately EUR180 million with a further EUR20 million covering logistics and infrastructure. Subject to the signing of a technology license agreement, the company expects to begin construction in 2005, with the plant being operational in the third quarter of 2007.

Huntsman’s decision to move ahead with the new facility is due in large part to a grant of EUR16.5 million ($30 million) under the Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) scheme from the UK Government, via the Department of Trade and Industry. The new plant also will be an important consumer of the ethylene made at Huntsman’s Cracker manufacturing facility at Wilton, thereby underpinning the future of this key plant for the foreseeable future.

Comments: During the beginning of the year 2003 Huntsman had announced that it was planning to decide by April 2003 to add a 400 KT LDPE plant at Wilton, UK. However by October 2003 Huntsman seemed to be reconsidering the plans because of various factors such as soft global economies, soft LDPE demand, and others. However, now Huntsman has decided to proceed with its plan of constructing the world’s largest 400 KT LDPE plant. Huntsman has a 1.9 billion pounds ethylene capacity at Wilton, UK. This LDPE facility will serve as an outlet for Huntsman ethylene capacity in UK. It seems that the ethylene capacity might have been partly responsible for Hunstman’s decision to build the LDPE facility.

LDPE markets have realized higher operating rates in last decade due to tight supply demand balance. In North America there have been no grassroots LDPE plants since 1980s. This has helped maintain higher operating rates for LDPE. Process technology leaders continue to focus on design enhancements to drive down the cost of LDPE. The key enablers have been (1) reduction in capital costs, (2) increased reactor efficiency or increased per pass conversion, (3) reduction in downtime, (4) extending period between scheduled maintenance, especially compressor maintenance, and (5) increased single-line capacity. All of these factors, especially single-line capacity and conversion, have over time reduced the manufacturing cost of LDPE, making it competitive with other polyethylenes.

LDPE markets have realized higher operating rates in last decade due to tight supply demand balance. In North America there have been no grassroots LDPE plants since 1980s. This has helped maintain higher operating rates for LDPE. Process technology leaders continue to focus on design enhancements to drive down the cost of LDPE. The key enablers have been (1) reduction in capital costs, (2) increased reactor efficiency or increased per pass conversion, (3) reduction in downtime, (4) extending period between scheduled maintenance, especially compressor maintenance, and (5) increased single-line capacity. All of these factors, especially single-line capacity and conversion, have over time reduced the manufacturing cost of LDPE, making it competitive with other polyethylenes.

The largest single-line capacity available prior to 1960 was restricted to 80-100 million pounds per year due to reactor design issues, compressor operation, and extruder size limitations. Incremental enhancements allowed single-line capacity to increase to 130-150 million pounds per year by the 1970s. By the mid-1980s, single-line capacity had reached 330-370 million pounds. The real breakthroughs in high-pressure technology occurred in the early to mid-1990s, thrusting capacity to 550 million pounds or more. Therefore the current facility with 400 KT capacity is expected to have highly competitive cost economics.

Huntsman announces its plans for an Initial Public Offering

Huntsman Corp. announced it is planning an initial public offering of common stock. The company plans to file a registration statement with the Securities & Exchange Commission in the fourth quarter.

Huntsman says existing shareholders will participate in the offering and that proceeds, the amount so far unknown, will go to pay down debt. As of the end of June, HMP Equity Holdings, which serves as the holding corporation for various Huntsman companies, had long-term debt totaling nearly $6 billion.

Comments: The saying goes “rising tides raise all ships” and Huntsman is a good example of this. In the 1990s Huntsman officials argued publicly for no new capacity investment by the industry. If the industry followed this advice, the whole industry manufacturing cost curve would have stayed higher, bringing higher costs to consumers and prolonged anemic industry performance. The industry did not follow the advice and the general lack of “newness” of Huntsman facilities likely helped bring it to near bankruptcy.

They are now taking full advantage of the upcycle to achieve a lower cost of capital and, maybe, eventually sell off the company entirely. Perhaps, hopefully, with this money Huntsman will strengthen its production assets for the longer term – if not, then hold on to your money.

More bidders for Basell??

There are more rumors for potential bidders for Basell. According to some of the industry rumors, Blackstone Group and Apollo Management have teamed up for a possible bid for the Basell. The bid has been valued at anywhere from EUR 3 – 5 billion.

Brazilian firm, Petronas has also been named as interested in acquiring Basell & BP’s assets.

Comments: Basell Polyolefins joined BP, Westlake, and Huntsman in their quest for an IPO. All four of them will use their polyolefins product line as the flagship product. Basell Polyolefins is probably the only one restricted to polyolefins. All of the others have the ability to throw in other ethylene and propylene derivatives into the IPO.

If the current trend of preference for polyolefins continues, polyolefins will be choice plastic for future – with all of the other thermoplastics with the exception of PVC will try to augment their position by working with polyolefins. PVC however, is unique enough that it cannot easily join the others.

Maoming Petrochemical to construct polypropylene plant

Maoming Petrochemical, a subsidiary of Sinopec announced its plans to invest Rmb700 million ($84 million) to build a previously announced 300,000 MT/year polypropylene (PP) plant at Maoming. The plant, which is being built by Sinopec Construction Co., is scheduled for start-up in July 2006.

The PP project forms part of a major investment program by MPC that is based on an expansion of the company’s ethylene plant from 380,000 MT/year, to 800,000 MT/year.

Comments: Polypropylene has been growing on a global basis at 5% to 6% and at a higher rate in China. The capacity for polypropylene has been growing at 4% to 5%. As demand has outpaced capacity margins are expected to be high for polypropylene.

Owing to these reasons suppliers are looking for opportunities to expand polypropylene capacity. The building of polypropylene plants in dependent on availability of propylene. The demand growth for propylene has also outpaced the capacity growth for propylene as the capacity is expected to grow at 3% while the demand is projected to grow at 4% to 5%.

Majority of the expansions for polypropylene are expected to be in Asia particularly in China. By 2006 5,313 KT of polypropylene capacity is expected to come on-stream. The major supplier planning capacity in China include: Daquing, Lanzhou, and Secco. Secco is planning to add 250 KT capacity, Daquing 300 KT capacity, and Lanzhou 300 KT capacity. The total polypropylene capacity in China is 4,295 KT accounting for around 10.5% of the global capacity. The announced polypropylene plant of 300 KT capacity accounts for 7% of the Chinese polypropylene capacity.

Petrokemya considers ethylene capacity expansion

Sabic subsidiary, Petrokemya is studying plans to add 800,000 MT/year of ethylene capacity at Al Jubail. The company has commissioned four separate studies to expand capacity at two of its three ethylene plants. The three units have a combined capacity of 2.6 million MT/year. Petrokemya has appointed ABB Lummus Global and Stone & Webster (S&W) to separately study a project to expand by 400,000 MT/year Petrokemya’s No. 3 cracker. That plant, completed at the end of 2000, is a flexible-feed cracker with capacity for 800,000 MT/year of ethylene, 160,000 MT/year of propylene, and 25,000 MT/year of benzene.

S&W built the recovery section of the cracker and Technip supplied the furnaces. Meanwhile, Petrokemya has appointed S&W and Technip to carry out separate studies to add 400,000 MT/year of capacity to Petrokemya’s No. 1 cracker, originally built by CF Braun. That plant originally had capacity for 750,000 MT/year of ethylene but has since been expanded by 50,000 MT/year. Petrokemya’s cracker No. 2, built by MW Kellogg with original capacity for 800,000 MT/year, has been expanded subsequently by Linde, to 950,000 MT/year.

Comments: Petrokemya is a 100% SABIC owned company. The Kingdom continues to promote investment, perhaps more so now than in the recent past, as investment growth means job growth and, therefore, higher satisfaction among the general population (and less chances for terrorist activities). The Kingdom also has concerns about aromatics availability with the new 600 KT SADAF styrene plant scheduled for 2007at Al-Jubail, for instance, and therefore the choice of a flexible cracker seems appropriate.

Dow commercializes low gloss TPO for automotive interior applications

Dow Automotive commercialized a low gloss thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) resin for molded-in-color interior applications. First launched in early 2004, the new INSPiRE® performance polymer materials can achieve an overall average unit of two on the Gardner 60 degree gloss meter, while also exhibiting exceptional scratch/mar resistance and lower specific gravity.

In addition to IP top covers, potential applications for the new INSPiRE resin could include overhead consoles, IP base panels, center consoles, trim components and glove box doors. This material meets safety standards for FMVSS 201/208 crashworthiness.

Comments: TPOs have started to make significant inroads in automotive applications. The initial use of TPOs was limited to bumper fascia applications. In recent years, developments in TPO formulation and production technologies have increased its usage in interior applications. These applications include instrument panels, door panels, console covers, interior pillar trims, air-bag covers, cover skins, grommets, mirror gaskets, weather seals, door assembly seals, seat backs, step pads, filler panels, gear knobs, parking brake handles, soft trims, steering column, shrouds and others. Key drivers have been weight reduction, material homogenation, recyclability, and costs. Interior components produced with TPOs do not have one set of performance characteristics, thus requiring TPO resins with a wide variety of physical attributes. Some of the attributes include low gloss, soft feel, grain retention, stiffness/impact balance, and mar/scratch resistance. Due to different end-use requirements, TPO formulation remains a key step in the value chain.

ExxonMobil subsidiary AES to restart Santoprene® TPE plant in UK

ExxonMobil subsidiary AES announced its plans to restart a mothballed line at its Newport facility in South Wales. The company cited strong demand and good plant performance as the main reason.

Production from the line is being phased in gradually at the site, one of two major worldwide manufacturing units for the material, according to AES.

The last major expansion at the Newport site was completed in 1997, but Santoprene consumption continues to grow at its established levels and the UK plant contributing to its success.

Comments: Since its development in the early 1980s, Santoprene continues to lead the thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) market segment. Worldwide consumption of TPVs in 2003 was estimated to be around 240 million and anticipated to growth at 5-6% per year. Its unique combination of thermoplastic and thermoset characteristics enables TPVs to meet the challenges of the automotive industry. Other end-use segments where products like Santoprene are used include molded goods, wire & cable, gaskets & sealants and grip applications.

Bayer MaterialScience in agreement with GEBA Kunststoffcompounds GmbH to produce TPU compounds

Bayer MaterialScience AG has commissioned GEBA Kunststoffcompounds GmbH to manufacture brightly colored compounds of the new Desmopan® aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) for use in high-quality decorative components in automobile interiors. The colored TPU will be used primarily for blow molding and powder slush skins. These are mainly used on instrument panels, gloveboxes, door trims and post finishers.

According to Bayer, the new types of TPU are lightfast and can be produced in bright colors. Among other things, they provide good resistance to abrasion and scratching, produce soft touch surfaces and do not contain plasticizers or halogens. With their low-temperature flexibility, they represent an alternative to conventional materials for the manufacture of molded skins used in the vicinity of airbag flaps.

Comments: TPU are high priced specialty resins that are normally used where abrasion resistance is required. There are two types of TPU (1) aliphatic and (2) aromatic. Within the TPU family, aliphatic grades are the most expensive. The isocyanate component determines the aliphatic or aromatic nature of the TPUs.

Aliphatic TPUs are based on aliphatic isocyanates like HDI, HMDI, and IPDI. High Specialty aliphatics include DDI and TMDI. The commonly used polyol components include polyester or acrylic polyols. Aliphatics are more expensive but provide superior UV resistance and color stability which is vital for exterior applications. Aromatic TPUs are based on aromatic isocyanates like MDI & TDI. Specialty aromatics include NDI and TODI and PPDI. The commonly used polyol component is polyether. Aromatics are cheaper and its applications are limited to interior applications due to the nature of aromatics to change color (yellowing) on UV exposure.

Thermoplastic polyurethane normally competes with thermoplastic polyolefin (TPOs). The major advantages of TPU are (1) Abrasion resistance, (2) Oil and fuel resistance, (3) paintability and (5) resiliency.

Borealis introduces new microcomposites range Borcom in automotive applications

Borealis announced its plans to launch a new range of microcomposite materials under the trade name Borcom®.

The Borcom microcomposites are aimed at filling the gap between nanocomposites and conventional polyolefin (TPO) compounds. The first Borcom grade, L007AE, is targeted at automotive exterior body panel applications.

According to the company, the new materials have low density, low warpage owing to isotropic characteristics, and a consistent natural color that provides optimum through-coloring in unpainted applications.

Comments: In recent years a number of developments have been on the way to reducing weight of automotive parts by either using an alternate material or reducing the volume of material used. The reduction in weight would save fuel consumption and the overall cost of the product. Initially weight reduction was obtained by replacing metal parts with plastic replacements like TPO. Now the industry trend is to reduce the volume of the plastic resin used. New grades of TPO have been introduced that have better performance.

Initially these were conventional TPO a blend of PP and EPDM. Other forms of TPO started to enter the market with enhanced properties. These include metallocene(Engage, Affinty, Exact, Taffmer) based TPO, Reactor TPO, and now TPO based on nanocomposites. TPOs with better properties will allow the manufacturers to reduce the thickness of the parts used without sacrificing on stiffness and impact resistance properties.

Borealis new product, Barcom microcomposites will allow the manufacturers produce automotive parts with higher stiffness and impact resistance but with lower weight.

Clariant to construct metallocene waxes production plant

Clariant’s Pigments & Additives division announced its plans to invest about EUR 20 million to construct in an innovative wax production plant using metallocene catalysis.

The plant will be constructed in Frankfurt with a capacity of several thousand tons slated for start-up in 2006.

The Licocene® range of waxes comprises mainly polypropylene types, as well as waxes based on polyethylene and co-polymers. They can be used as dispersion agents in the production of masterbatch, in adhesives and sealants, and also in fiber-reinforced compounds.

Comments: Metallocene based waxes have been gaining increasing popularity in several applications including: hot melt adhesives, textiles, printing inks, and others. The catalyst technology enables controlled molecular architecture.

Clariant is one of the suppliers of polyethylene waxes, and now by incorporating the metallocene based waxes, it is expanding is product portfolio. Other suppliers of polyolefin waxes include: (1) Dow, (2) Eastman, (3) Honeywell, (4) Baker Petrolite, and others.

Ticona to construct new PPS plant

Fortron Industries, a joint venture of Ticona, the technical polymers business of Celanese AG, and Kureha Chemicals Industries Company, recently approved a further capacity increase for Fortron® polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). This is part of a three-stage expansion previously announced in February. The first expansion of the Fortron Industries plant in Wilmington, N.C., will increase Fortron® PPS capacity 10 percent by the end of 2004. A second expansion, now approved, will add a further 20 percent increase during the second half of 2005.

The company’s plans for a new Fortron® PPS plant also are well underway. Construction of a new plant will be timed to serve the demands of the global PPS market to meet anticipated growth in traditional and new PPS applications.

Comments: Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a semicrystalline material that offers an excellent balance of high-temperature resistance, chemical resistance, flowability, dimensional stability, and electrical properties. PPS can be loaded with reinforcement fibers and fillers for injection molding. Because of its low melt viscosity, PPS can be loaded as high as 70% with a variety of fillers and reinforcements. PPS, which can be compounded or reinforced, is usually injection molded.

Polyphenylene Sulfides (PPSs) provides good heat resistance, chemical resistance, dimensional stability, impact strength and electrical properties. PPS is inherently flame-resistant because of its chemical structure of 70% aromatic compounds and 30% sulfur.

The total demand for PPS in North America in 2003 was 40 million pounds. Injection molding constitutes almost 95% of the total PPS demand. The biggest application for PPS is in electrical and electronic parts.

The primary use of PPS is electrical connectors and compounds because of the material’s high heat deflection temperature, flame retardance, and ability to fill long, thin sections. PPS is also used in automotive applications such as engine sensors and halogen lamp sockets. Other applications for PPS include appliance applications such as small switches, heater internal housings, electric motor, end bells, and brush holders.

PPS has been growing at double digit rates in all the regions. In North America it has a projected growth rate of 12%, in Europe 11%, in Asia and Rest of the World 10%. These high growth rates seem to be the rational behind Ticona’s decision to expand capacity.

Chevron Phillips, Ticona, and Dainippon Int. and Chemicals (DIG) are the global suppliers for PPS. Chevron Phillips controls 44% of the global capacity followed by Ticona and DIG. The current expansion will increase Ticona’s participation in the PPS market. Chevron Phillips sells its PPS resin under the trade name Ryton® and Xytel® while Ticona sells its PPS resins under the trade name Fronton®.

Novamont to buy Eastman’s Eastar Bio® technology

Eastman Chemical announced its plans to sell its Eastar Bio® copolyester business and technology platform to Novamont, a producer of biodegradable materials.

According to Novamont, the acquisition of Eastman’s Eastar Bio copolyester technology will enable the company to widen the range of its proprietary products and speed up the internal development of polyesters from renewable resources. The patent portfolio related to Eastar Bio technology will further strengthen Novamont’s position in the sector of polyesters and starch/polyester systems.

Eastar Bio copolyester is used commercially in food service ware markets for cutlery and single-use disposable packaging, protective packaging, compost bags and organic waste bin liners. Eastman also had biodegradable development efforts in agricultural plastics, packaging and sporting goods. Eastman’s specialty plastics business is part of the company’s Eastman Division

Comments: Novamont’s purchase of Eastman’s Eastar Bio® business fits well in their product portfolio and strategy. Novamont has built its biopolymers based portfolio through acquisitions.

In 1996, Montedison had sold Novamont to private investors. Novamont SpA, an Italian firm working to promote its biodegradable plastics in North America, purchased several starch-based thermoplastic patents as part of bankruptcy proceedings against Novon International Inc. of Tonawanda, NY in 1997. Novon patents were originally owned by Warner-Lambert, which had originally developed starch-based biodegradable plastics.

Ex-Crompton executive pleads guilty for price fixing of rubber chemicals

Department of Justice announced that former Crompton Corp./Uniroyal Chemical executive Joseph B. Eisenberg has agreed to plead guilty to participating in an international conspiracy to fix prices in the rubber chemicals market.

Eisenberg, 61, a 38-year veteran of Crompton and Uniroyal Chemical, could face a prison sentence of up to three years and a fine of as much as $350,000, the Justice Department said. Eisenberg has agreed to assist the government in its ongoing rubber chemicals investigation, the agency said.

In a felony case filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco, Eisenberg was charged under Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act with fixing the prices of certain rubber chemicals sold in the U.S. and elsewhere from 1995 until 2000. Eisenberg, who was an executive vice president throughout the investigative period, retired in December 2001.

The Justice Department estimated the size of the rubber chemicals business in the U.S. at $1 billion. Crompton pleaded guilty in March to price-fixing in the rubber chemicals market and agreed to pay fines of $50 million in the U.S. and $7 million in Canada, to be paid over six years. Crompton reported $191 million in rubber additives sales in 2003.

Comments: This is the continuing news item of rubber chemicals involving several major rubber producers worldwide.

Nalco Holding files for an Initial Public Offering

Nalco Holding Company, a provider of integrated water treatment products and services to 60,000 customers in 130 countries, filed an IPO registration statement with the SEC. The Naperville, IL based company operated as a unit of France based Suez S.A. until August 2003, when The Blackstone Group, Apollo Management and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners took over the business.

Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, JP Morgan and UBS Investment Bank have been selected to manage the IPO. Terms and timing are yet to be announced.

Comments: Nalco competes primarily with GE in water treatment and GE has been successful at achieving market share by more sophisticated logistics. Both are vying for share in the China market, but GE has a significant and higher profile presence there. The IPO is in the league where the funds will primarily pay off debt and the owners.

FLEXPO 2004

September 15-17 marked the 9th annual FlexPO conference hosted by Chemical Market Resources. The conference covered a variety of topics ranging from regional issues facing polyolefins to new approaches to Thermoplastic modification. In addition the conference unveiled a new joint venture between Chemical Market Resources, Inc. and CID in which the two companies will deliver strategic research and development services to the polymers community under the name Innovante. All in all, the conference provided a solid picture of the polyolefins landscape for the year ahead.

New technologies highlighted included a session on nanotechnology. Four different companies presented papers on nanotechnology’s role in the future development of materials. Polyone and Nanocor highlighted the issues facing the commercialization of nanotechnology based polyolefins. The presentation was followed by a practical overview of FORTE – a commercial nanocomposite developed by Noble Polymers and Cascade Engineering. Tom Hughes, CEO of Applied Sciences, Inc. delivered a paper that focused the session on carbon nanocomposites and their associated applications in differentiated commodity polymers. The nanotechnology discussion was concluded by CID, where their director, Dr. Walter Ramirez, explored nanotechnology’s role in developing functional block copolymer based additives.

The changing worldwide petrochemical environment was emphasized throughout the conference. Global Insight illustrated the impact of energy issues on the plastics industry. Chemical Market Resources, Inc. explored the role of the Middle East in shaping the polyolefin market. PEMEX delivered its perspective on Mexico’s petrochemical future. The discussions were brought into sharp focus through a specific look at petrochemicals in India. The Secretary of the Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals for the Ministry of Chemicals of India, Mr. Pratyush Sinha, and his staff demonstrated the Indian petrochemical industry’s attractiveness to investment, growth, and diversity. The discussion reinforced an earlier presentation by the Allen F. Dow Group on the private equity investment outlook for global polyolefins. All of these issues were then again summarized and expanded on by Chemical Market Resources, Inc during a comprehensive panel discussion.

Although the conference was successful in its delivery of information and sponsorship of new business endeavors, its true success was in its ability to provide a platform for the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS). The conference sponsored a silent auction featuring PO&E artwork for the benefit of UNOS. Chemical Market Resources, Inc. is proud to inform you that the sponsorship and philanthropy of its guests raised over $7,000.00 for the charity.

Chemical Market Resources, Inc. extends its sincere gratitude to all of you who made this year’s FlexPO such a success.

 

Contact us at ADI Chemical Market Resources to learn how we can help.